Center for Healthy Minds

Throughout her career, Carolyn has studied the origins and development of empathy and caring behaviors beginning in the first years of life. These longitudinal studies have focused on the role of genes, temperament, family life and socialization experiences that foster or impede compassion and altruism in children. She has also conducted longitudinal studies on the role of emotion in the development of psychopathology in adolescents, as well as risk and protective factors in the development of conduct problems.

She has written about the intergenerational transmission of depression from mothers to daughters from a personal perspective. She served on the Task Force on women and depression for the Lt. Governor of Wisconsin and works to de-stigmatize mental illness.

She is currently interested in translational questions, for example, how scientific advances can inform the development of practices and interventions that foster kindness, altruism and positive emotions in children.

Publications

Davidov, M., Zahn-Waxler, C., Roth-Hanania, R., & Knafo, A. (2013). Concern for others in the first year of life. Child Development Perspectives, 7(2), 126-131.

Rhee, S.H., Friedman, N.P., Boeldt, D.L., Corley, R.E., Hewitt, J.K., Knafo, A., Lahey, B.B., Robinson, J.L., Van Hulle, C., Waldman, I.D., Young, S.E., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2013). Early concern and disregard for others as predictors of antisocial behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(2), 157-166.

Knafo, A., Zahn-Waxler, C., Van Hulle, C., Robinson, J., & Rhee, S.H. (2008). The developmental origins of a disposition toward empathy: Genetic and environmental contributions. Emotion, 8(6), 737-752.

Zahn-Waxler, C., Radke-Yarrow, M., Wagner, E., & Chapman, M. (1992). Development of concern for others. Developmental Psychology, 28(1), 126-136.

Zahn-Waxler, C. & Van Hulle, C. (2011). Empathy, guilt and depression: When caring for others becomes costly to children. In Pathological Altruism. B. Oakley, A. Knafo, G. Mudhaven, & D. Sloan Wilson, Eds. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 243-259.

Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E.A., & Marceau, K. (2008). Disorders of childhood and adolescence: Gender and psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4:11.1-11.29, 1-29.